The second book of samuel describes the reign of david around 1010 to 970 bc. Regardless of how successful a person might consider himself in getting away with his adventure into sin, he could learn a few things from david. The birth of samuel takes place during the time of anarchy reflected. And benaiah the son of jehoiada, the son of a valiant man of kabzeel. And the l ord said, there is bloodguilt on saul and on his house, because he put the gibeonites to death. Incidentally, psalm 52 see notes was written by david as a result of the atrocities committed by saul on this occasion. This lion strayed up out of the jordan river valley and was trapped by a sudden snowfall histgeo 63. The tyndale old testament commentary series includes introductory material in each volume that briefly considers background questions, while succinct passagebypassage commentary explains the texts meaning without entangling technical, theological, or grammatical controversies. The following are five of the most helpful commentaries on the books of samuel. Procopius gazaeus says benaiah was davids brothers son, and a grandson of jesse. Dale ralph davis 1 samuel, 2 samuel focus on the bible, 2000, 2002. Title first and second samuel were considered as one book in the earliest hebrew manuscript, and were later divided into the two books by the translators of the greek version, the septuagint lxx. The story of samuel begins with, funnily enough, the birth of samuel. Although the egyptian had a spear in his hand, benaiah went.
Read 2 samuel 20 commentary using matthew henry commentary on the whole bible complete. This disposition was manifested in no small degree by the prophet samuel, who, having long been the teacher, the governor, and the deliverer of israel, was deposed, though not by force, yet by the unanimous wishes of his nation, who desired to have a king after the manner of the surrounding nations. Slew a lion, and two lionlike men of moab, and an egyptian of a gigantic stature, 2 samuel 23. This and the following chapters of first samuel relate a number of davids experiences during that long period in which he was an outlaw and a fugitive, always fleeing from one place to another, ever striving to avoid the constant efforts of king saul to bring about his death. Read commentary on this popular bible verse and understand the real meaning behind gods word using john gills. Many years later, men translated the bible into the greek language the language of the new testament. The working preacher team believes that god uses good biblical preaching to change lives. Nov 22, 2015 working preacher is a ministry brought to you by luther seminary. Study the bible online using commentary on 2 samuel 23 and more. He also went down into a pit on a snowy day and killed a lion. The sermon is based off of the book, chase the lion. David guzik commentary on 2 samuel 23 explains davids last psalm, and.
A new translation with introduction, notes and commentary, the anchor bible garden city, ny. A figurative expression referring to saul and jonathan. David reflects on the greatness of saul and jonathan. This appears to be a story only about a childless woman who brings her problem to the lord and finds help. Chapter 23 of ii samuel is the beginning of the end of the double books of samuel. Davis commentaries on joshua and judges set a standard for readable, insightful, introductory level commentaries on the historical books of the old testament.
The oracle of david son of jesse, the oracle of the man exalted by the most high, the man anointed by the god of jacob, israels singer of songs barnes, the last words of david i. The books of samuel represent the transition from the time of the judges to the time of the kings. This is very much like a eulogy given at a funeral. Let those who have had long experience of gods goodness, and the pleasantness of heavenly wisdom, when they come to finish their course, bear their testimony to the truth of the promise. This commentary has been through advanced checking. Let it make us think the worse of this world, which often gives such bad treatment to its best men. Study 2 samuel 23 using john gills exposition of the bible to better. An easyenglish bible version and commentary 2800 word vocabulary on the book of 2 samuel. Joshebbasshebeth a tahchemonite, chief of the captains. Verses 812 these are the names of the mighty men whom david had. Sda bible commentary on the books of samuel the first book of samuel otherwise called the first book of the kings introduction following is the introduction to both 1 and 2 samuel, which are parts of one whole. It will be kindness to ourselves and to ours, to secure an interest in those whom god favours, and to make his friends ours.
His words are, in the final analysis, the very word of god see 12. Easyenglish is a system of simple english designed by wycliffe associates uk. The first book of samuel new international commentary on the old testament. The book of 2 samuel records the life of david as king. Benaiah son of jehoiada, a valiant fighter from kabzeel, performed great exploits. A word list at the end explains words with a star by them. Nathan will name bathsheba and davids second son 12. Thus says the man raised up on high, the anointed of the god of jacob, and the sweet psalmist of israel. All of our resources exist to guide you toward everlasting joy in jesus christ. And benaiah the son of jehoiada, the son of a valiant man of kabzeel a city in the tribe of judah, joshua 15. God finds a man after his own heart to lead his people. This puts an honour upon the book of psalms, and recommends them to our use in our devotions, that they are words which the holy ghost teaches. We have enlisted hundreds of friends biblical scholars, theologians, homileticians and pastors dedicated to the craft of biblical preaching to provide you timely, compelling and trustworthy content.
Read 2 samuel 23 commentary using matthew henry commentary on the whole bible complete. Two clues suggest that the final four chapters of 2 samuel chapters 2124 constitute an appendix, added after the fact. Our text says, now these are the last words of david v. Also, he went down and killed the lion in the cistern. These two books were not originally divided, and so second samuel begins with david hearing the news of sauls death. Up until this point in biblical history, the israelites have not had a king. He went down to him with a staff i have known men who, with a staff only for their defense, could render the sword of the best practiced soldier of no use to him. The story of david is the greatest single narrative representation in antiquity of a human life evolving by slow stages through time, shaped by the pressures of political life, family, the impulses of body and spirit, and the eventual sad decay of the flesh.
Abner makes ishbosheth king battle between abners men and those of joab. Study the bible online using commentary on 2 samuel 20 and more. In these verses we find the following questions and answers. And benaiah the son of jehoiada, the son of a valiant man, of kabzeel, who had done many acts, he slew two lion like men of moab. Most people in the world have no experience of lasting joy in their lives. Notes on the hebrew text and the topography of the books of samuel. The first book of samuel new international commentary on the old testament tsumura, david toshio on. It seems as if david himself, clothed with the ephod, had consulted the lord. A harmony of the books of samuel, kings, and chronicles. This commentary has been through advanced checking words in boxes are from the bible. If nathan is a prophet, he is also a man who seems to be a friend to david. The book of samuel summary 1 and 2 samuel bible commentary.
Joab was wearing his military tunic with a dagger strapped. David informs nathan of his desire to build a temple chapter 7. Mar 15, 2007 the first book of samuel new international commentary on the old testament tsumura, david toshio on. David guzik commentary on 1 samuel 20, where jonathan confirms his loyalty to david by promising his help to him, but saul seeks to kill david. After being raised by the priest eli in temple, samuel becomes gods number one prophet. But if you do not do so, then take note, you have sinned against the l ord. I also told him i had used him in the introduction to my sermon, and then. Now these be the last words of davidvarious opinions are entertained as to the precise meaning of this statement, which, it is obvious, proceeded from the compiler or collector of the sacred canon.
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